Kukula kwakukulu kolumikizira mphira: chitsimikizo chosinthika cha machitidwe a mapaipi

Malo olumikizirana mphira ndi zida zofunikira zothandizira pamapaipi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera matenthedwe, kutsika, kugwedezeka, komanso kusamutsa mapaipi.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za mawonekedwe, magawo ogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kufunikira kwamakampani olumikizirana mphira akulu akulu.

1. Makhalidwe

1.Elastic zipangizo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamagulu okulitsa mphira akulu ndikuti amapangidwa ndi zida zotanuka.Zinthu zotanukazi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso zopondereza, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa kukulitsa kwamafuta ndi kutsika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kwa mapaipi, kupeŵa kupsinjika kosafunikira papaipi.

2.Kupanga kukula kwakukulu
Poyerekeza ndi maulalo okulitsa mphira wanthawi zonse, zolumikizira zazikuluzikulu za rabara nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapaipi akulu akulu.Mapangidwe ake ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi kusamuka kwakukulu komanso kuthamanga kwapamwamba, motero kuthetsa mavuto a machitidwe a mapaipi a mafakitale.

3.Kukana dzimbiri
Malumikizidwe okulitsa mphira nthawi zambiri amakhala kutsogolo kwa sing'anga yolumikizirana, motero zida zopangira zida zokulirapo zazikuluzikulu za mphira nthawi zambiri zimasankha mphira wokhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri kwapamwamba.Izi zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwake kwanthawi yayitali m'malo owononga.

2. Munda wofunsira

1 Chemical Viwanda
M'makampani opanga mankhwala, zolumikizira zazikuluzikulu za mphira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapaipi opangira ma media osiyanasiyana.Ikhoza kukhazikika pamapaipi ndikuletsa dzimbiri ndi kusamuka kwa mapaipi komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakusintha kwamankhwala pakati.

2 Energy industry
Dongosolo la mapaipi mumakampani amagetsi nthawi zambiri limayenera kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri, ndipo zolumikizira zazikuluzikulu za mphira zimagwira ntchito yosasinthika pankhaniyi.Ikhoza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenthedwe ndi kutsika kwa kachitidwe ka mapaipi, kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa dongosolo, ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa mapaipi.

3 Uinjiniya wa Marine
Pankhani ya uinjiniya wam'madzi, zolumikizira zazikuluzikulu za rabara zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapaipi apamadzi apamadzi.Chifukwa chakuvuta kwa malo apansi pamadzi, mapaipi amayenera kukhala osinthika mwamphamvu, ndipo zolumikizira mphira ndizomwe zili zoyenera kukwaniritsa izi.

3. Kufunika kwa Makampani

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zimfundo zazikuluzikulu za kukula kwa mphira m'makampani sikungothetsa vuto la mapangidwe a mapaipi, komanso kumalepheretsa kuphulika kwa mapaipi chifukwa cha kugwedezeka ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.Mapangidwe ake osinthika ndi ntchito zodalirika zimapereka zitsimikizo zofunika kwa machitidwe a mapaipi a mafakitale, kuonetsetsa kuti kayendetsedwe kake kamakhala kotetezeka komanso kokhazikika kamene kamachepetsa mtengo wokonza.

Monga gawo lofunikira pamakina a mapaipi, zolumikizira zazikuluzikulu za mphira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale chifukwa cha zida zawo zotanuka, kapangidwe kake kakulidwe, komanso kukana dzimbiri.Kufalikira kwawo kumapereka chithandizo chodalirika cha machitidwe osiyanasiyana a mapaipi a mafakitale, kuwonetsetsa bata ndi chitetezo cha mafakitale.