Ukuhlelwa ngokwesakhiwo.
1. Uhlobo olulodwa lwejoyinti yokwandiswa eqhelekileyo
(1) Uhlobo olulodwa oluqhelekileyo lolwandiso oluqhelekileyo kunye nentonga yokubopha: isetyenziselwa ukufunxa ukufuduka kwecala kunye nokufuduka kwe-axial kwintonga yokubopha.Isici sesokuba intonga yokutsala inokufunxa i-thrust eyenziwe luxinzelelo, kodwa ubude obusebenzayo be-bellows buncinci, obunokufunxa kuphela indawo encinci yecala.
(2) Uhlobo olulodwa oluqhelekileyo lolwandiso oluqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwentonga yokubopha: esetyenziselwa ukufunxa i-axial displacement.Uxinzelelo olubangelwa luxinzelelo alukwazi ukufunxwa.
2. Ijoyini yokwandiswa kabini kwehlabathi jikelele
(1) Idibaniso ephindwe kabini yokwandiswa kwendawo yonke kunye nentonga yokubopha: isetyenziselwa ukufunxa i-lateral displacement kunye ne-axial displacement kwintonga yokubopha.Ubude obude phakathi kwamaqela amabini ama-ripples, kokukhona ukufuduka okusecaleni kuya kutsalwa, kodwa uxinzelelo luya kwanda ngokufanelekileyo.Ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuqina, intonga yokutsala ayikwazi ukuba yinde kakhulu.
(2) Idibaniso yokwandiswa kwesikwere esidityanisiweyo kunye noxinzelelo olufutshane: isetyenziselwa ukufunxa i-lateral displacement kunye ne-axial displacement.Ekubeni kungekho mda wentonga yokutsala, ubude phakathi kwamaqela amabini eemvulo bunokuba bubude kakhulu, ngoko ke inokufunxa i-lateral displacement enkulu kunye ne-axial displacement.Nangona kunjalo, ugxininiso oluveliswa luxinzelelo luya kuthwalwa yinkxaso esisigxina engundoqo.
3. Uhlobo olulodwa lwekhonkco lokwandiswa kwekhonkco
(1) Iplani yokwandisa ikhonkco elinye lamajoyinti: asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimibhobho emile okwe-L, eyi-n-shaped kunye ne-2 ecwangcisiweyo, ngaphezulu kwekhonkco elinye lamakhonkco okwandiswa kwekhonkco elinye limiselwe ukufunxa i-lateral displacement kunye ne-axial displacement, kunye ne-thrust eyenziwa luxinzelelo. ifunxwe litsheyini.
(2) Ijoyinti yokwandiswa kohlobo lwetsheyini enye yendalo yonke inokufunxa i-angular displacement kulo naliphi na icala.Idla ngokudityaniswa nekhonkco elinye lohlobo lokwandiswa kombhobho oqinileyo omile okwe-z, ongqindilili kunye nobuninzi.
4. Phinda uvavanye ikhonkco lokwandiswa kwekhonkco
(1) Ijoyinti yokwandiswa kwekhonkco leekhompawundi zePlane isetyenziselwa ubume be-L kunye nenqwelomoya imibhobho emise okwe-2 ukuze ifunxe i-lateral displacement.Ipleyiti yokutsala yomelele ngakumbi kunentonga ende yokutsala yodidi lwendalo iphela.Ipleyiti yokutsalwa ende ingasetyenziselwa ukufunxa ngakumbi ukufuduswa kwecala kunye nokufuduka kwe-axial.Ukungalungi kwayo kukuba inokufunxa kuphela ukufuduswa kwenqwelomoya.
(2) Ikhonkco le-Universal ikhompawundi yokwandiswa kohlobo lwejoyinti inokufunxa ukufuduka kulo naliphi na icala ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweebhloko ze-pin kwikhonkco.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuphakama kwemibhobho engu-z.
Ukuhlelwa ngokusetyenziswa.
1. Ukwandiswa kwe-axial joint
Ijoyinti yokwandisa esetyenziselwa ukufunxa i-axial displacement.Kukho ubukhulu becala iintlobo ezimbini zokwandiswa okuqhelekileyo okudibeneyo ngaphandle kweentonga zokubopha kunyei-axial yokwandisa amalungu.Ngaphantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lwezandla zangaphandle, ukuzinza kwekholomu yokudibanisa ukwandiswa kungcono kunoko kuphantsi koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo se-axial yokwandisa ngokubambisana phantsi koxinzelelo lwangaphandle lunzima ngakumbi.Kanye, i-axial yokwandisa i-joint phantsi koxinzelelo lwangaphandle isetyenziswe kuphela xa kukho amanani amaninzi amaza afunekayo kunye nokungazinzi kwekholomu kuya kwenzeka phantsi koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
2. Transverse displacement yokwandiswa joint
Ijoyinti yolwandiso esetyenziselwa ukufunxa ukufuduswa okunqamlezayo.Kukho ubukhulu becala amajoyinti okwandisa umhlaba wonke, amakhonkco okwandisa aqhelekileyo aneentonga zokubopha, kunye nokwandiswa kwamakhonkco amaninzi.
3. Ijoyinti yokwandiswa kwe-Angular displacement
Ijoyinti yokwandisa esetyenziselwa ukufunxa i-angular displacement.Ikakhulu ikhonkco lokwandiswa kwekhonkco.Ezimbini nangaphezulu zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye ukufunxa i-lateral displacement.
4. Uxinzelelo olulungeleleneyo lokwandiswa ngokubambisana
Iyakwazi ukulinganisa i-thrust eyenziwa yi-pressure, kwaye isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho i-thrust enkulu ingavumelekanga.Ezona ntlobo ziphambili luxinzelelo lwengqiniba olulungeleleneyo lokwandiswa kwejoyinti, umbhobho othe tye wokwandiswa koxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-bypass elungeleleneyo yokwandiswa ngokubambisana.
5. Ukwandiswa kobushushu obuphezulu
Ngokubanzi, i-bellows, eyona nto iphambili yejoyinti yokwandisa, isebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye i-bellows iyakwazi ukukhwela kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, elinciphisa kakhulu ubomi bokudinwa.Ke ngoko, xa iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi liphezulu kunobushushu oburhubuluzayo bezinto zombhobho, kufuneka kusetyenziswe indlela yokugquma ubushushu, njengejoyinti yokwandiswa kwesithando somlilo okanye indlela yokupholisa umphunga, njengejoyinti yokwandiswa, ukunciphisa ubushushu. iqondo lokushisa eludongeni lwempahla yombhobho ogqwethiweyo kwaye wenze umbhobho odibeneyo usebenze kwiqondo lokushisa elikhuselekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-22-2022
