Kurhwebo lwangaphandle, imiqathango eyahlukeneyo yorhwebo kunye neendlela zokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo ziya kubandakanyeka.Kwi-"2000 Incoterms Interpretation General Principles", iintlobo ze-13 ze-incoterms kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe zichazwe ngokufanayo, kubandakanywa indawo yokunikezelwa, ulwahlulo loxanduva, ukudluliselwa komngcipheko, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthutha.Makhe sijonge ezona ndlela zintlanu zixhaphakileyo zokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo kurhwebo lwangaphandle.
1.EXW(EXW iyasebenza)
Kuthetha ukuba umthengisi uzisa iimpahla ezivela kumzi-mveliso (okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla) kumthengi.Ngaphandle kokuba kucaciswe ngenye indlela, umthengisi akanalo uxanduva lokulayisha iimpahla kwimoto okanye kwinqanawa elungiselelwe ngumthengi, kwaye akahambi kwiindlela zokuthumela ngaphandle.Umthengi uya kuthwala zonke iindleko kunye nemingcipheko ukusuka ekuhanjisweni ukusuka kumzi-mveliso womthengisi ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela.
2.FOB(Ibhodi yasimahla)
Eli xesha limisela ukuba umthengisi kufuneka ahambise iimpahla kwinqanawa echongiweyo ngumthengi kwizibuko elichongiweyo lokuthunyelwa ngaphakathi kwexesha lokuthunyelwa kwempahla elichazwe kwisivumelwano, kwaye athwale zonke iindleko kunye nemingcipheko yelahleko okanye umonakalo kwimpahla de iimpahla zidlule. isiporo senqanawa.
3.CIF(Iindleko, i-Inshurensi kunye noThutho)
Kuthetha ukuba umthengisi kufuneka ahambise iimpahla kwi-port yokuthunyelwa kwinqanawa ebotshelelwe kwi-port ebizwa ngokuba yi-port yendawo ekuyiyo ngaphakathi kwexesha lokuthunyelwa elichazwe kwisivumelwano.Umthengisi uya kuthwala zonke iindleko kunye nomngcipheko welahleko okanye umonakalo kwimpahla de iimpahla zidlule umzila wenqanawa kwaye ufake isicelo se-inshurensi yempahla.
Qaphela: Umthengisi uya kuthwala zonke iindleko kunye nemingcipheko de iimpahla zithuthwe zisiwe kwindawo echongiweyo, ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na "irhafu" ehlawulwayo kwindawo ekusingwa kuyo xa kufuneka ulungelelwaniso lwezithethe (kubandakanywa uxanduva kunye nomngcipheko wemithetho yezithethe, kunye nentlawulo yentlawulo, imisebenzi. , iirhafu kunye nezinye iintlawulo).
4.DDU(Umsebenzi onikezelweyo awuhlawulwanga)
Kuthetha ukuba umthengisi uhambisa iimpahla kwindawo ekhethwe lilizwe elithumelayo kwaye azinike umthengi ngaphandle kokuhamba ngeendlela zokungenisa okanye ukukhulula iimpahla kwiindlela zokuhambisa ukuhanjiswa, oko kukuthi, ukuhanjiswa kugqityiwe.
5. I-DPI enikezelweyo iHlawulwe)
Kuthetha ukuba umthengisi uhambisa iimpahla kwindawo echongiweyo kwilizwe elingenisayo, kwaye ahambise iimpahla ezingakhange zithulwe kwisithuthi sokuhambisa kumthengi.“Iirhafu”.
Qaphela: Umthengisi uthwala zonke iindleko kunye nemingcipheko ngaphambi kokuziswa kwempahla kuMthengi.Eli gama akufanele lisetyenziswe ukuba umthengisi akanako ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ukufumana ilayisenisi yokungenisa.I-DDP lixesha lorhwebo apho umthengisi unomthwalo omkhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2022
