Kwinkqubo yeiiflangekwayeizixhobo zombhobho, sihlala sifumana iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa, ezifana nokutshisa okutshisa kunye nokubandayo okubandayo.Ukongeza, kukho iindlela zokulungisa i-electroplating.Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ukuba luhlobo luni lwenkqubo ye-electroplating.
I-Electroplating yinkqubo ebhekiselele ekubekweni kwesinyithi okanye ifilimu ebhityileyo engeyiyo eyentsimbi kumphezulu wesinyithi usebenzisa iindlela ze-electrochemical.Ngokwenza ukusabela kweekhemikhali phakathi kweentsimbi ezimbini ngokusebenzisa umbane wangoku, enye isinyithi okanye i-alloy ifakwe kumphezulu wesinye isinyithi okanye ezinye izinto ukuphucula ukubonakala kwayo kunye nokusebenza.I-Electroplating isoloko isetyenziselwa ukunyusa ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion, ukumelana nokunxiba, ukuqhuba, ubuhle, kunye neminye imiba yezinto.
Ubuchwephesha be-electroplating obuqhelekileyo bubandakanya i-chromium plating, i-nickel plating, i-golden plating, i-silver plating, i-zinc plating, njl. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-electroplating zisebenzisa i-electrolyte eyahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza ukuze kufumaneke iipropati ezifunekayo zokugquma kunye nemiphumo yokubonakala.I-Electroplating inokwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengesinyithi, iiplastiki, iiseramics, njl.
Inkqubo ye-electroplating ihlulwe kakhulu ibe ngamanyathelo alandelayo: ukucoca, ukuhlanjululwa, ukuhlamba i-asidi, unyango lomlomo wokhozi, i-electroplating, ukuhlamba amanzi, ukumisa, ukupakisha, njl. ukungcola phezu komhlaba;unyango ukhozi umlomo isetyenziselwa ukwandisa uburhabaxa umphezulu ukuze isisombululo electroplating inokubambelela ngcono kumphezulu;i-electroplating isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-ion zetsimbi kwisinyithi kwaye yenze ifilimu phezu komhlaba;ukuhlamba amanzi kunye nokomisa zisetyenziselwa ukususa amanzi amdaka kunye nezinto ezishiyekileyo ezenziwe kwinkqubo ye-electroplating kunye nokuqinisekisa ukoma kweemveliso.
Inzuzo yetekhnoloji ye-electroplating ixhomekeke kubuchule bayo bokuphucula iipropathi zomphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo, ngelixa lilungisa okanye liphucula iziphene zomhlaba.Nangona kunjalo, ielectroplatingInkqubo ikwanazo nezinye iingxaki, ezifana nokuveliswa lula kwamanzi amdaka kunye negesi yokukhupha, ebangela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kwaye ifuna isixa esikhulu samandla kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada.Ke ngoko, xa uqhuba iinkqubo ze-electroplating, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nemiba yogcino lwamandla, khetha iinkqubo zongcoliseko lwe-electroplating kunye nezixhobo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye usebenzise ngokunengqiqo izinto ezikrwada kunye namandla.
Umgaqo we-electroplating kukusebenzisa i-ion zetsimbi kwi-electrolyte ye-electrochemical reactions.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-metal plated into isebenza njenge-cathode (i-electrode ene-negative) kwaye ifakwe kwiseli ye-electrolytic, ngelixa ii-ion zetsimbi zichithwa kwi-electrolyte njenge-cations (i-electrode ephilileyo).Emva kokufaka umbane wombane, i-ion zetsimbi ziyancitshiswa kwi-cathode kwaye zidibanise kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwi-cathode ukwenza i-metal layer.Ngale ndlela, umaleko obhityileyo wesinyithi uya kubumba kumphezulu wento ecoliweyo.
Ngokubanzi, i-electroplating yinkqubo yonyango esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo enokuthi iphucule ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwezinto ngokwenza i-metal metal layer phezu kwawo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2023
