Emikhiqizweni esivame ukuhlangana nayo, njengama-flange nokufakwa, insimbi engagqwali kanye nezinto ze-carbon steel zenza ingxenye enkulu yezinto.Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezimbili, kukhona nezinto ezifana ne-aluminium alloy evame ukusetshenziswa.Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula kafushane izinto ze-aluminium alloy.
I-aluminium alloy iyingxubevange eyenziwe ngokuxuba i-aluminium nezinye izinsimbi (njengethusi, i-zinc, i-magnesium, njll.).Inamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, kanye ne-thermal conductivity enhle kakhulu, kanye nokuminyana okuphansi kanye nokucutshungulwa okuhle, okwenza ingxubevange ye-aluminium ibe yinto esetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yezimboni neyomphakathi.
Ama-alloys e-aluminium angakwazi ukulungisa izakhiwo zawo ngokusebenzisa i-alloying.Isibonelo, ithusi lingandisa amandla nobulukhuni bezinhlayiya ze-aluminium;I-Zinc ingathuthukisa ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala;I-Magnesium ingakhuphula ipulasitiki yayo nokusebenza kwe-welding.Ngale ndlela, izici ze-aluminium alloys zingabuye zilungiswe ngokusebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele se-alloy, ukwelashwa kokushisa, nokucubungula ubuchwepheshe.
Mayelana nesicelo, ama-alloys e-aluminium asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana nezimoto, i-aerospace, i-architecture, i-electronics, ukupakisha, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi.Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium alloy embonini yokukhiqiza izimoto kunganciphisa isisindo semoto futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli;Imboni ye-aerospace isebenzisa ama-alloys e-aluminium ukwenza ama-airframe kanye nezingxenye zenjini ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwendiza;Imboni yezokwakha isebenzisa ingxubevange ye-aluminium ukwenza izinto zokwakha njengezicabha, amafasitela, nezindonga zamakhethini, okwenza ngcono ukuqina nobuhle bezakhiwo.
Ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium alloy materials kuma-flanges noma ukufakwa kwamapayipi ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
1. Idizayini engasindi: I-aluminium alloy material inezici ze-lightweight namandla aphezulu, ezinganciphisa isisindo se-flanges nokufakwa, ukuthuthukisa umthamo womthwalo nokusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uhlelo.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle: Ingxubevange ye-aluminium inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ifaneleka kakhulu amapayipi amapayipi anemithombo egqwalayo njenge-asidi ne-alkali, futhi inganweba impilo yesevisi yama-flange nokufakwa.
3. Ukusebenza kokuvala: Ngemva kokucubungula nokwelashwa okufanele, i-aluminium alloy material ingaqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvala ama-flanges nokufakwa kwamapayipi, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kanye nezinkinga zokunciphisa ingcindezi.
4. Inqubo yokukhiqiza: I-aluminium alloy material kulula ukuyicubungula nokuma, ifanele ukukhiqizwa kwama-flange ahlukahlukene ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nokufakwa kwamapayipi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko.
5. Ukusebenza kwemvelo: I-aluminium alloy material iyasebenziseka kabusha futhi inokusebenza kahle kwemvelo, ihlangabezana nezidingo zentuthuko esimeme.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimboni ezikhethekile, izinto ze-aluminium alloy zingase zingafaneleki ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukucindezela okukhulu, nezinye izimo.Kulokhu, ezinye izinto ezifanele zidinga ukukhethwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile.
Kafushane, ingxubevange ye-aluminium iyingxubevange esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi, isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo zokwakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2023
