Yini aukuhlanganiswa kwenjoloba yokwandisa?Ingabe uyazi?Amagama ahlukahlukene afanayo emikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe yokwandisa enza abantu babe nesiyezi lapho bekhetha.Ukuze uhlukanise kangcono lezi zixhumanisi zokwandisa, namuhla ngizokwethula enye yazo - amajoyini okwandisa irabha, ukukusiza ukuba ube nokuqonda okucacile lapho uthenga.
Ijoyinti yokwandisa irabha, eyaziwa nangokuthi ijoyinti lerabha elithambile noma ijoyinti lokunweba lerabha, iyithuluzi lokuxhuma elisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi.Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukumunca ingcindezi nokuguquguquka okubangelwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukudlidliza, nezinguquko zobude bepayipi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthelela wezinhlelo zamapayipi kumishini nokwelula impilo yesevisi yamapayipi nemishini.
Okulandelayo ezinye izici eziyinhloko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamalunga okunweba kwenjoloba:
Izici:
1. Ukuguquguquka Nokunwebeka: Amalunga okunwetshwa kwerabha enziwe ngezinto zenjoloba futhi anokuguquguquka okuphezulu nokunwebeka, okungamunca ukuguquguquka nokudlidliza kwezinhlelo zamapayipi ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile.
2. Ukumuncwa kokudlidliza nomsindo: Ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa uketshezi, amalunga enjoloba anwebekayo angamunca ngempumelelo ukudlidliza nomsindo oketshezini, kuvimbele lokhu kudlidliza ukuthi kudluliselwe kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu yamapayipi.
3. Ukumelana nokugqwala: Amalunga okwandisa irabha ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto zenjoloba ezingagqwali, ezingamelana nokuguguleka kwamakhemikhali amaningi futhi ziqinisekise ukuzinza kwazo kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
4. Kulula ukufaka nokunakekela: Idizayini yejoyinti lokunwetshwa kwenjoloba yenza kube lula ukuyifaka futhi ingashintshwa kalula uma idingeka.
5. Osayizi abaningi kanye nokuma: Ngokwezidingo zesistimu yamapayipi ahlukahlukene, amajoyinti okunwetshwa kwenjoloba ahlinzeka ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, izimo, kanye nemiklamo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zobunjiniyela.
Ukusetshenziswa:
1. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa: Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakeme noma eziphansi, amapayipi angase ande noma anciphe ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, futhi amalunga okukhulisa injoloba angadambisa ingcindezi ebangelwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
2. Ukumuncwa kokudlidliza: Ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa uketshezi, ukudlidliza kwamaphampu noma ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo kudluliselwa ngamapayipi, futhi amalunga okunweba enjoloba angamunca ngempumelelo lokhu kudlidliza ukuze avikele isistimu yamapayipi nezinto zokusebenza.
3. Izinguquko kubude bepayipi: Uma ubude besistimu yamapayipi bushintsha ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nokuhlaliswa kwesisekelo, amajoyinti okunwetshwa kwerabha angamunca lokhu kuguquka futhi avimbele ukulimala kwepayipi.
4. Vimbela ukudluliswa kokudlidliza: Amalunga okwandisa irabha asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimeni lapho ukudluliswa kokudlidliza kudinga ukuncishiswa, njengesipholisa-moya kanye nezinhlelo zokushisisa.
Sekukonke, amalunga okunwetshwa kwenjoloba adlala indima ebalulekile kubunjiniyela bamapayipi, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuqina kwezinhlelo zamapayipi.Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezifanele kanye nokucaciswa kwamajoyinti okunwetshwa kwenjoloba kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinhlelo zamapayipi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-05-2023
