Ekucutshungulweni kweama-flangefuthiukufakwa kwepayipi, sivame ukuthola amasu okucubungula ahlukene, afana nokufaka uthayela oshisayo kanye nokufaka uthayela okubandayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namasu okucubungula i-electroplating.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ukuthi hlobo luni lwenqubo ye-electroplating.
I-Electroplating iyinqubo ebhekisela ekubekweni kwefilimu encane yensimbi noma engeyona eyensimbi endaweni yensimbi kusetshenziswa izindlela ze-electrochemical.Ngokwenza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwezinsimbi ezimbili ngokusebenzisa amandla kagesi, insimbi eyodwa noma ingxubevange ifakwa phezu kwenye insimbi noma enye into ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka nokusebenza kwayo.I-Electroplating ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukuguquguquka, ubuhle, nezinye izici zezinto.
Amasu ajwayelekile e-electroplating ahlanganisa i-chromium plating, i-nickel plating, i-golden plating, i-silver plating, i-zinc plating, njll. Amasu ahlukene we-electroplating asebenzisa ama-electrolyte ahlukene nezimo zokusebenza ukuze athole izakhiwo ezidingekayo zokumboza kanye nemiphumela yokubukeka.I-Electroplating ingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, njengezinsimbi, ipulasitiki, i-ceramics, njll.
Inqubo ye-electroplating ihlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza, ukugeza i-asidi, ukwelashwa komlomo wokhozi, i-electroplating, ukugeza amanzi, ukomisa, ukupakisha, njll. Phakathi kwazo, ukuhlanza, ukugcoba nokugcotshwa kusetshenziselwa ukususa amabala amafutha, ama-oxides kanye ukungcola ebusweni;ukwelashwa komlomo wokhozi kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ubulukhuni bobuso ukuze isisombululo se-electroplating sikwazi ukunamathela kangcono phezulu;i-electroplating isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-ion yensimbi ibe yizinsimbi futhi yakha ifilimu ebusweni;ukugeza amanzi nokomisa kusetshenziselwa ukususa amanzi angcolile kanye nezinto ezisele ezikhiqizwe ohlelweni lwe-electroplating futhi kuqinisekiswe ukoma kwemikhiqizo.
Inzuzo yobuchwepheshe be-electroplating isemandleni ayo okuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zezinto zokwakha, kuyilapho ilungisa noma ithuthukisa amaphutha angaphezulu.Nokho, ii-electroplatinginqubo futhi inezinye izithiyo, ezifana ukukhiqiza kalula amanzi angcolile kanye exhaust gas, okubangela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi kudinga inani elikhulu lamandla nezinto zokusetshenziswa.Ngakho-ke, lapho kwenziwa izinqubo ze-electroplating, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezindaba zokongiwa kwamandla, ukhethe izinqubo nemishini yokungcoliswa kwe-electroplating ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi usebenzise izinto ezingavuthiwe namandla ngokufanele.
Umgomo we-electroplating ukusebenzisa ama-ion ensimbi ku-electrolyte ukusabela kwe-electrochemical.Ngokuvamile, into eyinsimbi ecwecwe isebenza njenge-cathode (i-electrode engeyiyo) futhi ifakwa kuseli ye-electrolytic, kuyilapho ama-ion ensimbi encibilika ku-electrolyte njengama-cations (i-electrode enhle).Ngemva kokufaka ugesi kagesi, ama-ion ensimbi ayancishiswa ku-cathode futhi ahlanganiswe nezinto eziku-cathode ukuze enze ungqimba lwensimbi.Ngale ndlela, ungqimba oluncane lwensimbi luzokwakhiwa ebusweni bento ehlanganisiwe.
Sekukonke, i-electroplating iyinqubo yokwelashwa kwendawo evame ukusetshenziswa engathuthukisa ukusebenza nokubukeka kwezinto ngokwenza ungqimba lwensimbi oluncane endaweni yazo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2023
